Historical Paphos

As a place with a nine thousand year old history, it’s easy to understand why the entire town of Paphos has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage site. You’ll see evidence of its vast history and different cultural influences almost everywhere you turn

The Roman Mosaics are one of the best known historical features of Paphos and no visit here is complete with seeing this amazing site. Situated near the harbour, next to the fort, these mosaics form part of the floor of four Roman villas, dating from the 3rd to the 5th century BC. Considered by experts to be amongst the best in the eastern Mediterranean, they depict scenes from Greek mythology while they are known today by names that reflect the themes of their mosaics – the Houses of Dionysos, Theseus, Orpheus and Aion.

While they may be called the Tombs of the Kings, these underground tombs actually housed Roman dignitaries, not really anyone royal, but they are nonetheless impressive. They date back to the 4th century, are carved out of solid rock while some are even decorated with Doric pillars. Perhaps one of the most defining features of Paphos is the Medieval Castle which stands guard at the harbour. Not only does it provide an impressive backdrop to all the restaurants and coffee shops found at the harbour, but it also becomes part of the setting during the annual Paphos Opera held every September. The original fort was built as protection during Byzantine times, and was destroyed and rebuilt by the invading Lusignans, Venetians and Ottomans.

Very much a part of recent Cypriot history, the Ottoman Empire left many examples of its contributions to the local culture. One of those is the Turkish Baths which have recently been restored in Paphos as a municipal Cultural Centre. Found near the old market place, the baths were functional right up to the 1950’s.